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The Sanders–Casar ASI Prohibition Act: Hard Limits vs. Principles-Based Governance

The Sanders–Casar Act would permanently ban "artificial superintelligence" and pause advanced AI development under a new cabinet-level regulator with nuclear-scale penalties — a framework with strong bipartisan public support (68%) but a fatal technical flaw: "superintelligence" lacks any operational definition that courts could enforce, making the bill's core prohibition category judicially untestable. Against it stands the G20-endorsed Carolina Principles, which are confirmed across ideologically diverse sources to be entirely non-binding, with no fines, no enforcement mechanism, and no compliance deadlines — meaning the choice is effectively between an unenforceable hard ban and a toothless soft framework. The deepest unresolved tension is not safety versus innovation but institutional: whether a permanent prohibition with corporate death-penalty enforcement can be made to work against software-based, globally distributed, often open-source AI development — a question no source in this briefing actually answers.

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